Posts tagged as network

Microsoft ISA 2006 Integrated NLB Mode and VirtualBox

2010-10-08 by Administrator, tagged as microsoft, network, software, virtualization

Please remember if you are setting up an ISA Server 2006 NLB test environment that out of the box ISA server only supports unicast NLB mode. Most virtualization products like VMware (at least the last time I worked with it) and also VirtualBox only support multicast mode.

Main difference between the two modes is that unicast is a sort of hack to enable NLB by giving the same MAC address to different physical adaptors. In mulitcast mode a multicast MAC is added to all adaptors. Main advantage of the later is that mutlicast messages can be used for cluster heartbeat messages while unicast requires broadcasting of this information. So a heavy load might flood your switch infrastructure. On the other hand multicast mode requires switches supporting it and low-end devices usually don't.

Anyway, this is off topic. I just wanted to say that you need to enable multicast mode for ISA server networks if you want to test this in a VirtualBox environment. Otherwise you get unpredictable results. Once I enabled multicast mode everything worked as epxected.

One last thing. In cotrast to the documentation above I had to have NLB already enabled in the ISA MMC and virtual IPs assigned to my networks for the scripts to work.